Winter is here, and it’s time to prepare your home for the colder months. Whether you live in a detached home, condo, or townhome, maintenance tasks vary based on your property type. Here are tailored tips to keep your home safe, comfortable, and efficient this season.

For Detached Homes: Comprehensive Care Inside and Out

Detached homeowners are responsible for both the interior and exterior of their property, making winter preparation essential.

1. Inspect and Maintain Your Roof

• Check for damaged or missing shingles and clear debris to prevent leaks.

• Ensure gutters and downspouts are clean to avoid ice dams.

2. Winterize Outdoor Spaces

• Trim tree branches near your home to prevent damage from snow or ice.

• Drain outdoor faucets and cover pipes to avoid freezing.

3. Check Windows and Doors

• Inspect for drafts, cracks, or gaps in seals. Apply caulk or weather stripping to retain heat.

4. Holiday Lighting Safety

• Use Outdoor-Rated Equipment: Ensure lights, cords, and outlets are appropriate for exterior use.

• Ladder Safety: Set up on even ground and secure the ladder while installing decorations.

• Energy-Efficient Lights: Switch to LED lights to reduce energy use and minimize fire risks.

5. Heating System Maintenance

• Schedule furnace servicing and replace air filters for better efficiency.

• Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, especially if you use fireplaces or space heaters.

For Condos: Focus on Interior Comfort and Compliance

In condos, strata corporations handle the building's exterior, windows, and often heating systems, so residents should concentrate on interior maintenance.

1. Heating and Ventilation

• Many condos have common heating systems; ensure vents are clear to optimize warmth.

• If individual units control their heating, test thermostats and consider smart devices to manage temperature.

2. Check for Gaps in Windows and Doors

• While exterior windows are typically strata-managed, report cracks or failed seals to your strata promptly.

• Use draft stoppers on doors to keep your unit cozy.

3. Holiday Decoration Guidelines

• Follow Strata Rules: Check restrictions for balcony, window, and door decorations.

• Safe Decorating: Use command hooks or other non-damaging materials for indoor holiday displays.

4. Emergency Preparedness

• Familiarize yourself with the building's emergency plan and evacuation routes.

• Keep essentials like flashlights and portable phone chargers for power outages.

For Townhomes: A Mix of Interior and Limited Exterior Maintenance

Townhomes often have small yards or private outdoor spaces to maintain while strata handles the building's overall exterior.

1. Outdoor Maintenance

• Clear walkways and stairs of snow and ice; use salt or sand to prevent slips.

• Prune plants and store outdoor furniture for the winter.

2. Heating Systems

• Some townhomes share heating systems through strata, but others have individual furnaces and hot water tanks. If you maintain your system:

  • Schedule servicing for your furnace.

  • Insulate your hot water tank and pipes to prevent heat loss.

3. Inspect Windows and Doors

• Report any cracks or gaps to your strata for repair. Use draft stoppers and heavy curtains for extra insulation.

4. Holiday Decoration Tips

• Know the Rules: Strata may have guidelines for exterior lighting or yard decorations.

• Install Safely: Use clips or adhesive hooks to avoid damaging siding or trim.

General Tips for All Home Types

• Test Safety Devices: Check smoke detectors, carbon monoxide alarms, and fire extinguishers.

• Driveway and Walkway Safety: Use de-icing materials to reduce hazards.

• Energy Efficiency: Use programmable thermostats and timers for lights to save energy and lower bills.

A Safe and Cheerful Winter

From hanging lights on a detached home to decorating a condo balcony or a townhome’s front yard, these winter maintenance tips will keep your home safe, cozy, and festive all season long. For specific advice, consult your strata bylaws or a home maintenance professional.

Stay warm, stay safe, and enjoy the holiday season!